Galleries | Nanolithography & Nanomanipulation

Anodic Oxidation Lithography on Silicon

The Mona Lisa written by anodic oxidation lithography on silicon with a varying tip bias.  The bitmap color
of the imported image has been used to control the tip bias voltage. 15µm scan. Imaged with the MFP-3D AFM.

Sample courtesy of Prof. S. Yamamoto, Ryukoku University, Japan.